Hand Signals Chart by Organization
| Judge's Hand Signals |
USDAA
|
NADAC/ASCA
|
AKC
|
 |
R - Refusal/Runout
5 Faults |
N/A | R - Refusal/Runout
5 Faults |
 |
S - Standard Fault
5 Faults |
5 Fault Penalty | W - Wrong Course
5 Faults |
 |
F - Failure to Perform
20 Faults |
10 Fault Penalty | F - Failure to Perform
Non-qualifying |
 |
N/A | N/A | T - Table Fault
2 Faults |
 |
N/A | 20 Fault Penalty | N/A |
 |
E - Elimination or Excusal | E- Excusal | E - Excusal |
